听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Randomised controlled trial of a guided self-help treatment on the Internet for binge eating disorder.

    abstract::Binge eating disorder (BED) is a common and under-treated condition with major health implications. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) self-help manuals have proved to be efficient in BED treatment. Increasing evidence also support the use of new technology to improve treatment access and dissemination. This is the f...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.004

    authors: Carrard I,Crépin C,Rouget P,Lam T,Golay A,Van der Linden M

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of a stress induction task on tic frequencies in youth with Tourette Syndrome.

    abstract::Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics. Tic fluctuations are common and thought to be attributable in part, to contextual variables. Stress is one such variable, but its effects and mechanism of action are poorly understood. The current study measured the effects of...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.006

    authors: Conelea CA,Woods DW,Brandt BC

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Threat-related automatic associations in socially anxious adolescents.

    abstract::Threat-related automatic associations are assumed to play an important role in the development and maintenance of social anxiety. We tested whether threat-related automatic associations are already evident in high socially anxious adolescents, by comparing a group of adolescents (age 12-15) with subclinical levels of ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.008

    authors: de Hullu E,de Jong PJ,Sportel BE,Nauta MH

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increased interoceptive awareness in fear of flying: sensitivity to suffocation signals.

    abstract::In flight phobia, particular environmental factors can facilitate a fear response. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between respiratory sensations and fear of flying: individuals with fear of flying may be more sensitive to suffocation signals and could experience more bodily sensations as a consequ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.011

    authors: Vanden Bogaerde A,Derom E,De Raedt R

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mindfulness-based stress reduction for patients with anxiety disorders: evaluation in a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for patients with heterogeneous anxiety disorders. Seventy-six self-referred patients were randomized to MBSR or a waiting-list control condition. Eight participants did not complete the eight-week MBSR intervention. Treat...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.007

    authors: Vøllestad J,Sivertsen B,Nielsen GH

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • A test of written emotional disclosure as an intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::This study examined the efficacy of the written emotional disclosure (WED) procedure with a sample of young adults who met diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Participants were randomly assigned to either WED or a control writing condition and were assessed at baseline and one month following...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.02.001

    authors: Sloan DM,Marx BP,Greenberg EM

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Return of fear after retrospective inferences about the absence of an unconditioned stimulus during extinction.

    abstract::We examined whether the effect of an extinction phase can be influenced retrospectively by information about the cause of the absence of the unconditioned stimulus (US) during that phase. Participants were subjected to a differential fear conditioning procedure, followed by an extinction procedure. Afterwards, half of...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.004

    authors: Raes AK,De Houwer J,Verschuere B,De Raedt R

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Individually-tailored, Internet-based treatment for anxiety disorders: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Previous studies on Internet-based treatment with minimal to moderate therapist guidance have shown promising results for a number of specific diagnoses. The aim of this study was to test a new approach to Internet treatment that involves tailoring the treatment according to the patient's unique characteristics and co...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.002

    authors: Carlbring P,Maurin L,Törngren C,Linna E,Eriksson T,Sparthan E,Strååt M,Marquez von Hage C,Bergman-Nordgren L,Andersson G

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of comorbid disruptive behavior in the clinical expression of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::This study explored the impact of disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) comorbidity on a number of theoretically relevant outcomes among 192 children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Youth were divided into three groups: OCD Only, OCD+DBD comorbidity and OCD+Other comorbidity. Relative to those w...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.09.004

    authors: Storch EA,Lewin AB,Geffken GR,Morgan JR,Murphy TK

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Processing efficiency in anxiety: Evidence from eye-movements during visual search.

    abstract::It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.009

    authors: Derakshan N,Koster EH

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • WITHDRAWN: Path analytic examination of a cognitive model of PTSD.

    abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.10.009

    authors: Lancaster SL,Rodriguez BF,Weston R

    更新日期:2010-11-02 00:00:00

  • Interpretation bias and depressive symptoms: The role of self-relevance.

    abstract::Cognitive theories of depression emphasize negatively biased interpretations as an important target of therapy. Much of the research on interpretation bias in depression has focused on selection, or deciding which of several interpretations is likely. However, depressive biases may also exist in the generation of poss...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.004

    authors: Wisco BE,Nolen-Hoeksema S

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the effectiveness of diploma-level training in cognitive behaviour therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of the UK government's initiative to Increase Access to Psychological Therapies (see http://www.iapt.nhs.uk/for full details of the IAPT programme) there has been an expansion in the provision of post-graduate Diploma training in cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Previous evaluations of such trainin...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.002

    authors: McManus F,Westbrook D,Vazquez-Montes M,Fennell M,Kennerley H

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between obsessive beliefs and symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Research findings on the specific relationships between beliefs and OCD symptoms have been inconsistent, yet the existing studies vary in their approach to measuring the highly heterogeneous symptoms of this disorder. The Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) is a new measure that allows for the assessment of ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.027

    authors: Wheaton MG,Abramowitz JS,Berman NC,Riemann BC,Hale LR

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assaultive violence and the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder following a subsequent trauma.

    abstract::Breslau, Peterson, and Shultz (2008) reported that prior trauma alone, in the absence of PTSD, did not predict an increased PTSD risk, relative to no prior trauma. Only prior trauma that resulted in PTSD predicted an increased PTSD risk following a subsequent trauma. Recently, Cougle, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2009) pr...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.07.001

    authors: Breslau N,Peterson EL

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Treating chronic worry: Psychological and physiological effects of a training programme based on mindfulness.

    abstract::The present study examines psychological and physiological indices of emotional regulation in non-clinical high worriers after a mindfulness-based training programme aimed at reducing worry. Thirty-six female university students with high Penn State Worry Questionnaire scores were split into two equal intervention gro...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.012

    authors: Delgado LC,Guerra P,Perakakis P,Vera MN,Reyes del Paso G,Vila J

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.

    abstract::The majority of research in eating disorders (ED) has investigated the content of disorder-specific thoughts, while few studies have addressed underlying cognitive-affective processes. A better understanding of processes underpinning ED may have important implications for treatment development. Two studies were conduc...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.009

    authors: Rawal A,Park RJ,Williams JM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The humbling experience of treating obesity: Should we persist or desist?

    abstract::Obesity has humbled one research group after another. Some of the field's brightest scientists have attempted to subdue obesity by treating it, but now, after decades of work, treatment gains remain small, maintenance is poor, and the field produces effects far below what patients want or expect. This can be explained...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.018

    authors: Brownell KD

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intrusive imagery in severe health anxiety: Prevalence, nature and links with memories and maintenance cycles.

    abstract::Increased understanding of the nature and role of intrusive imagery has contributed to the development of effective treatment protocols for some anxiety disorders. However, intrusive imagery in severe health anxiety (hypochondriasis) has been comparatively neglected. Hence, the current study investigates the prevalenc...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.008

    authors: Muse K,McManus F,Hackmann A,Williams M,Williams M

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on recurrence of depressive episodes, mental health and quality of life: A randomized controlled study.

    abstract::Depression is characterized by a large risk of relapse/recurrence. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a recent non-drug psychotherapeutic intervention to prevent future depressive relapse/recurrence in remitted/recovered depressed patients. In this randomized controlled trial, the authors investigated the e...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.04.006

    authors: Godfrin KA,van Heeringen C

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Internet administered guided self-help versus individualized e-mail therapy: A randomized trial of two versions of CBT for major depression.

    abstract::Internet-delivered psychological treatment of major depression has been investigated in several trials, but the role of personalized treatment is less investigated. Studies suggest that guidance is important and that automated computerized programmes without therapist support are less effective. Individualized e-mail ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.005

    authors: Vernmark K,Lenndin J,Bjärehed J,Carlsson M,Karlsson J,Oberg J,Carlbring P,Eriksson T,Andersson G

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mom told me scary things about this animal: parents installing fear beliefs in their children via the verbal information pathway.

    abstract::This study investigated whether fear beliefs can be installed in children after parents had received negatively tinted information about a novel stimulus. Parents of children aged 8-13 years (N = 88) were presented with negative, positive, or ambiguous information about an unknown animal and then given a number of ope...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.001

    authors: Muris P,van Zwol L,Huijding J,Mayer B

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Selective attention for masked and unmasked threatening words in anxiety: Effects of trait anxiety, state anxiety and awareness.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of awareness on selective attention for masked and unmasked verbal threat material using a computerised version of the emotional Stroop. Participants were assigned to the high trait anxious (HTA) and low trait anxious (LTA) groups on the basis of questionnaire scores, and state anxiety was ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.003

    authors: Edwards MS,Burt JS,Lipp OV

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • A test of the relations between avoidance of panic-related situations and substance use, substance dependence, and depression among subclinical panickers.

    abstract::The hypotheses that among subclinical panickers, avoidance of panic-related situations would be associated with elevated substance use levels and increased likelihood of lifetime diagnoses of substance dependence and major depressive disorder (MDD) were tested. Findings confirmed that panic-related avoidance was assoc...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.10.001

    authors: Bunaciu L,Feldner MT,Blumenthal H,Babson KA,Schmidt NB,Sachs-Ericsson N

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fear generalization in humans: impact of verbal instructions.

    abstract::Fear generalization lies at the heart of many anxiety problems, but little is known about the factors that can influence this phenomenon. The present study investigated whether verbal instructions about specific stimulus features can influence conditioned fear generalization. All participants were fear conditioned to ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.005

    authors: Vervliet B,Kindt M,Vansteenwegen D,Hermans D

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ost's (2008) methodological comparison of clinical trials of acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavior therapy: Matching apples with oranges?

    abstract::Ost (2008) recently compared the methodological rigor of studies of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and traditional cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). He concluded that the ACT studies had more methodological deficiencies, and thus the treatment did not qualify as an "empirically supported treatment." Although ...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.020

    authors: Gaudiano BA

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Improving access to psychological therapy: Initial evaluation of two UK demonstration sites.

    abstract::Recently the UK Government announced an unprecedented, large-scale initiative for Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) for depression and anxiety disorders. Prior to this development, the Department of Health established two pilot projects that aimed to collect valuable information to inform the national...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.010

    authors: Clark DM,Layard R,Smithies R,Richards DA,Suckling R,Wright B

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between personal beliefs and treatment acceptability, and preferences for behavioral treatments.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The literature on preferences for behavioral interventions is limited in terms of understanding treatment-related factors that underlie treatment choice. The objectives of this study were to examine the direct relationships between personal beliefs about clinical condition, perception of treatment acceptabil...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.009

    authors: Sidani S,Miranda J,Epstein DR,Bootzin RR,Cousins J,Moritz P

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Metacognitions as a predictor of drinking status and level of alcohol use following CBT in problem drinkers: a prospective study.

    abstract::This study investigated the role of negative emotions and metacognitions in predicting problem drinkers' drinking status (absence or presence of drinking) and level of weekly alcohol use at 3, 6 and 12 months after a course of treatment. A total of 70 problem drinkers with a DSM-IV diagnosis of alcohol abuse participa...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.010

    authors: Spada MM,Caselli G,Wells A

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Carers' attributions about positive events in psychosis relate to expressed emotion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Relapse is increased in people with psychosis who live with carers with high expressed emotion (EE). Attributional style has been used to understand EE at a psychological level. Previous studies have investigated carer appraisals for negative events in the patient's life. We therefore aimed to examine sponta...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.004

    authors: Grice SJ,Kuipers E,Bebbington P,Dunn G,Fowler D,Freeman D,Garety P

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-behavioural therapy for adolescents with bulimic symptomatology: the acceptability and effectiveness of internet-based delivery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence base for the treatment of adolescents with bulimia nervosa (BN) is limited. AIMS:To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical outcomes of a web-based cognitive-behavioural (CBT) intervention for adolescents with bulimic symptomatology. METHOD:101 participants were recruited from eati...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.05.006

    authors: Pretorius N,Arcelus J,Beecham J,Dawson H,Doherty F,Eisler I,Gallagher C,Gowers S,Isaacs G,Johnson-Sabine E,Jones A,Newell C,Morris J,Richards L,Ringwood S,Rowlands L,Simic M,Treasure J,Waller G,Williams C,Yi I,Y

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing the threat value of chronic pain: A preliminary replicated single-case study of interoceptive exposure versus distraction in six individuals with chronic back pain.

    abstract::This paper describes a preliminary experimental evaluation of a technique intended to help people suffering from chronic back pain and low pain acceptance to alter the aversiveness or threat value of their persisting pain. Using a multiple baseline cross-over design six individuals with chronic back pain were taught t...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.05.003

    authors: Flink IK,Nicholas MK,Boersma K,Linton SJ

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive control of obsessional thoughts.

    abstract::A defining characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is unsuccessful suppression of unwanted thoughts. Recent evidence of individual differences in ability to control intrusive thoughts may inform our understanding of failures of cognitive control associated with OCD symptomatology. The current study inves...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.014

    authors: Grisham JR,Williams AD

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interpersonal evaluation bias in borderline personality disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The cognitive theory of personality disorders hypothesizes that the emotional dysregulation and interpersonal problems in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are, at least partially, caused by dysfunctional cognitive schemas. These schemas lead to biased evaluation of environmental and int...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.02.003

    authors: Barnow S,Stopsack M,Grabe HJ,Meinke C,Spitzer C,Kronmüller K,Sieswerda S

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the relationship between PTSD and social support: the role of negative network orientation.

    abstract::Network orientation is conceptualized as an individual's attitudes and expectations regarding the usefulness of support networks in coping with stress. The present research examined the potential for network orientation to explicate the well documented association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and atte...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.006

    authors: Clapp JD,Gayle Beck J

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of verbal information on fear-related reasoning biases in children.

    abstract::The present study made an attempt to induce fear-related reasoning biases by providing children with negative information about a novel stimulus. For this purpose, non-clinical children aged 9-12 years (N=318) were shown a picture of an unknown animal for which they received either negative, ambiguous, positive, or no...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.002

    authors: Muris P,Rassin E,Mayer B,Smeets G,Huijding J,Remmerswaal D,Field A

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and treatment comparisons between adults with early- and late-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::It is often suggested that early onset of disorders leads to higher severity and greater treatment refractoriness. Previous research has investigated whether there are clinical and demographic differences between groups of individuals who have experienced onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) at an early or lat...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.015

    authors: Lomax CL,Oldfield VB,Salkovskis PM

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Selective attention and avoidance on a pictorial cueing task during stress in clinically anxious and depressed participants.

    abstract::Although it is well established that attentional biases exist in anxious populations, the specific components of visual orienting towards and away from emotional stimuli are not well delineated. The present study was designed to examine these processes. We used a modified spatial cueing task to assess the speed of eng...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.021

    authors: Ellenbogen MA,Schwartzman AE

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive biases in three prediction tasks: a test of the cognitive model of depression.

    abstract::Cognitive therapy for depression is based on an assumption that depressed individuals have inaccurate, negative biases. Whether this assumption is accurate remains unresolved. Thus, this study sought to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and bias in three sets of predictions (i.e., predictions of fut...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.008

    authors: Strunk DR,Adler AD

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • A randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of writing as a self-help intervention for traumatic injury patients at risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::The study investigated the effects of writing and self-help information on severity of psychological symptoms in traumatic injury patients at risk for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Patients attending Accident and Emergency (A & E), were screened for Acute Stress Disorder and randomised to an inform...

    journal_title:Behaviour research and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.006

    authors: Bugg A,Turpin G,Mason S,Scholes C

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

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